| A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CHEROKEE TURBAN |
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| Turbans were first introduced to the Cherokees by King George's ministers, who deemed the appearance of Mankiller, Stalking Turkey, Little Carpenter, and other chiefs who made the trip to England much too severe to be looked upon by their King. The King's ministers changed the Cherokee visitors into garments which had been left behind by a delegation from India. The Cherokee chiefs returned to the Cherokee Nation with the garments, which included the turbans. These turbans and jackets became highly-treasured items, worn for special occasions. At first, Cherokees made additional turbans from expensive imported cloths, but with the introduction of the spinning wheel by George Washington, the Cherokees began making their own cloth, from which the Cherokee men fashioned headwear styled like the exotic (and by now deteriorating) turbans worn at Council by the aged chiefs who had "crossed the water." |
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| GENERAL SAM HOUSTON WORE HIS TURBAN WHILE ON CHEROKEE BUSINESS IN WASHINGTON, D.C. |
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| By the generation of Ta-Chee, John Jolly, Sequoyah, and Sam Houston, this colorful headgear was the preferred "traditional" hat among men of the Eastern Woodland Tribes. Some among the Eastern Tribes preferred the European style of dress, particularly when in Washington D.C. on tribal business. But General Sam Houston, one of the few men ever legally adopted by the Cherokee, was an exception. After being governor and congressman from Tennessee, and before becoming President of Texas, he sojourned for a time with the Old Settlers. He delighted in wearing his turban while on Cherokee business in Washington D.C., and had the picture above painted as a memento of his trip. |
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